Between Continuity and Discontinuity: A few comments on the post-war development of Polish historical research
نویسنده
چکیده
The majority of historians agree that social and political reality significantly influences changes in historical thinking, and thereby the development of historical research. However, when we inquire after the mechanism or mechanisms regulating these influences, controversies appear. Differences in viewpoints result from the fact that the relationship between historiography and social life is understood differently, thus risking a "spread" between two extremities. A number of historians are of the opinion that social reality has a direct uni-directional influence on historiography as a specific form of social memory, thereby decisively determining changes in historical thinking. This view is upheld by Marxist historiography. The eminent Soviet mediaeval historian Jewgienij A. Kosminskij wrote:
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